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Van der Weyden, Descent from the Cross
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Cambridge, Trinity College Library MS. B.10.12 (223)

Described by: Ryan Perry from microfilm analysis.
Source:
Revision Date: June 1st, 2010

Heading

Illustrated copy of The Privity of the Passion, c. before 1420.

Condition of the MS

Good.

Number of Items

4

Title(s) of Pseudo-Bonaventuran Text(s)

The Privity of the Passion.

Incipit

  • 1. " When tyme was comen of forgifnes & mere- cies of our lorde in whilk he had oddenede to safe mankynde þt was lost thurgh syne", fol. 1r; this copy of the Privity opens with text corresponding to the beginning of the Meditationes de Passione Christi, and as such, represents a fuller version of the text than is found in the 3 other manuscripts.
  • 2. "A deuoyt meditacione
    Ihesu mercy, mercy, I cry, myn vgly synnes þu me forgyfe", fol. 53r.
  • 3. "Alya cantica
    Ihesu þi name honourede myʒt be ; wt al þt any lyfe is in", fol. 55r.
  • 4. A"ttendite popule meus legem meam.
    als a gret clerke schewis in his boke of al þe creatures", fol. 56r.
  • Colophon

    *

    Secundo Folio

    "be sum of þe seuenti & two discipils".

    Explicit

    *

    Languages of the MS

    English

    Detailed Description of Contents

  • 1. The Privity of the Passion, fols 1-53r.
  • 2. "Ihesu mercy mercy I cry" (IMEV 1732), fols 53r-54r.
  • 3. "Ihesu þi name honourede myʒt be", (IMEV 1780), fols 54r-55r; items 2-3 are similarly found together in Chetham Library MS 6690, fols 133r-4v, a book that also includes Love's Mirror.
  • 4. The Layfolk's Catechism, "Attendite popule meus legem meam" an alliterative treatment of the 14 articles of faith, the 10 commandments, the seven sacraments, the seven deeds of mercy, the seven virtues, and the seven deadly sins, fols 55r-67r.
  • *Fols 67v-69v are blank other than ruling.
  • Estimated Date of Production

    1st quarter C15.

    Writing Support

    Parchment.

    Foliation

    i + 69 fols + i; MS foliated in top right corner in pen.

    Dimensions of Page and Writing Space

  • Leaf size: 200 x 146 mm approx.
  • Writing Space: 145 x 100mm approx.
  • Collation

    i + 1-58, 68 -1 (wants 1), 78 -1 (5 cancelled from the quire without loss of text), 88, 98 -1 (8 removed, though 6-8 were all blank) + i

    Layout

    1 column, 25 lines; frames and lines ruled in pen; some signs of pricking.

    Rubrication/ Ordinatio

    Chapter headings (and headings of items 2-4) in red; blue paraphs provide subdivisions; the manuscript opens with a 3-line initial with pen-work sprays- thereafter, all initials are unadorned. Where the textual discussion deals with a number of points (eg. the points of the supper), marginal numerals mark the discussion of each article.

    Illustration

    There are 44 excellent miniatures that accompany the text of the Privity; see Scott, Later Gothic no. 62 for discussion; click the link for an electronic version of M.R. James catalogue description, and with access to digital images of the miniatures. Scott argues that this artist was also responsible for the miniatures in British Library MS Cotton Faustina B.vi, (part ii), a copy of Desert of Religion made under the patronage of a Northern Benedictine monastery or nunnery.

    Number of Scribal Hands

    1

    Style of Hands

    Very good quality hybrid Textura/Anglicana Formata script.

    Estimated Date of Hands

    1st quarter C15.

    Scribal Annotation

    Scott records traces of instructions in Latin for the rubricator and miniature artist.

    Notable Dialect Features

    Located within LALME to the West Riding of Yorkshire; LP 175, grid 471 408, vol. I, p. 65; vol. III, p.619.

    Localisable on Google Earth
    (click markers to view sample dialect forms)

    Annotation and Marginalia

    N/A

    Graffitti

    Fol. 70r (rear fly-leaf): this side has been marked by two C15 hands; the first writes, "serve god devouteley & love well the churche"; the second writes: "Respice finem" (consider the end).

    Names recorded, signatures, ex libris marks

    Fol. 1: A partially erased inscription, "Roberti Hare 1548".

    Notes

    Textually, this is a fuller version of the Privity than that published by Horstmann in Yorkshire Writers- the additional material means that the pattern of the text squares more exactly with other translations of the Meditationes de Passione, beginning now with an extended treatment of the Last Supper; the previous printed version of the Privity (from the Thornton MS) instead began at the section of text generally headed in the original Latin version, Meditatio Passionis Iesu Christi in generali; indeed, the other texts of the Privity in Durham University Cosin MS v.vii..8, and Yale, Beinecke Library, MS 660 similarly lack this opening section. These 'extra' sections parallel those in the "Middle English Meditationes de Passione", but appear to be closer in detail to the translation in the unique text in Michigan State University MS 1.  It is certainly distinct, but it provides further evidence of some sort of link between the two translations of the MPC.  The similarity (yet distinctness) may also indicate that this should be considered the authentic full version of the Privity.
    Despite the supurb quality of the miniatures the manuscript is deliberately constructed without ostentation-there is no gilding throughout the book, either in the miniatures or as part of the programme of ordinatio. The capitals do not have sprays other than that on fol. 1, which is adorned with pen-work sprays of the most pedestrian kind.

    References and Other Resources

    Scott, K., Later Gothic Manuscripts 1390-1490, A Survey of Manuscripts Iluminated in the British Isles 6, 2 vols. (London, 1996), no. 62, ill. 248, col. pl. 10.

    Oguro, S., R. Beadle, and M. G. Sargent, Nicholas Love at Waseda: Proceedings of the International Conference, 20-22 July 1995 (Cambridge, 1997) + pl.

    Mooney, L. R., The Index of Middle English Prose Handlist 11: Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge (Cambridge, 1995), p. 7 [the description here wrongly describes Princeton Taylor MS 11 as a Privity rather than a "Middle English Meditationes.

    Lawton,David A. 'Gatrynge's Sermon: "Dictamen"and Middle English Alliterative Verse', Modern Philology, Vol. 76, No. 4 (May, 1979), pp. 329-343. Greg, W. W., Facsimiles of Twelve Early English Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College Cambridge (Oxford, 1913), no. 9

    James,M.R. Catalogue.